DESCRIPTION: | Two royal leopards from Benin. BiniEdo ethnic group.
The bronze leopards were intended to decorate the altars and were generally used in pairs.As they were used during libations and purification sacrifices, they were often given an aquamanile shape.The extraordinary bronzes of the Benin kingdom in what is now Nigeria exhibit a virtuosity and sophistication of style that has astonished the Western world since they were visited in the 15th Century.Their work was brought to Europe following a punitive expedition by the British in 1897, causing a great sensation. The people of Benin, called Bini, are descended from the Ife, also known for their remarkable bronzes. Almost all Benin art was created to honor the king , or Oba, who has reigned, with his ancestors, from the 15th century.Styles have changed over the years. Although similar to many older works, these are all 20th C. pieces. Each is still sculpted by hand, then cast in bronze by the lost wax process.Bronze Leopards, a royal icon, were often used as royal water vessels.
Water was poured from the mouth over the Oba’s hands in cleansing rituals. When not in use, they were kept on royal altars. |
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