AN ISLAMIC CARVED MARBLE NICHE PRAYER KNOWN AS THE MIHRAB QIBLA POINTER

PERIOD:
Formed, In the early 13th Century.
ORIGIN:
Probably from the Jazira
DIMENSIONS:
 84x55x13 Cm
Description:
This magnificent rectangular form, a niche with a pointed arch supported by two columns in the center with a lamp hanging from the top over the decoration of foliage, a calligraphic composition of whirling geometric Kufic script, the spandrels with geometric interlaces, bordered by a band of Kufic and a further band of naskh script, three rows of muqarnas and a line of naskh over a scrolling vine above Its shell-shaped niche, supported by columns, is related to the mihrabs made in the 12th century in Mosul.
Footnote:
Mihrab (Prayer Niche)
The most important element in any mosque is the mihrab, the niche that indicates the direction of Mecca, the Muslim holy pilgrimage site in Arabia, which Muslims face when praying. This example from the Madrasa Imami in Isfahan is composed of a mosaic of small, glazed tiles fitted together to form various patterns and inscriptions. Qur’anic verses run from the bottom right to the bottom left of the outer frame; a second inscription with sayings of the Prophet, in Kufic script, borders the pointed arch of the niche; and a third inscription, in cursive, is set in a frame at the center of the niche. The result is one of the earliest and finest surviving examples of mosaic tile work, along the frame, a reference to the five pillars of Islam is written in Kufic: “He [the Prophet], blessings and peace be upon him, said: “Islam is built on five attestations: there is no god but God and Muhammad is the Messenger of God, he established prayer and the giving of alms and the pilgrimage and fasting of [the month of Ramadan.”
Condition report:
Overall, in good condition, with some chips and abrasions around the edges associated with age, otherwise carving is crisp, deeply carved, clean and legible, as viewed.
 
PROVENANCE:
Form distinguished collections.
CERTIFICATE:
Comes with a certificate from the Art Loss Register
IMG_20231006_180047_895-scaled-e1696789572622-1536x256