For the 20th-century king of Afghanistan, see Mohammad Nadir Shah. For other people with the same name, see Nadir Shah Nader Shah Sultan of the Sultans of the World. Contemporary portrait of Nader Shah. Artist unknown, created in c. 1740 in Iran. Now located in the British Library in London. Shah of Iran Reign 8 March 1736 – 20 June 1747[3] Coronation 8 March 1736 PredecessorAb bas III (Safavid) Successor Adel Shah (Afsharid) Karim Khan Zand (Zand) Ahmad Shah Durrani (Durrani) Born Nadr Qoli November 1688 or 6 August 1698[4][a] Dastgerd, Khorasan, Safavid Iran Died 20 June 1747 (aged 48 or 58) Quchan, Khorasan, Afsharid Iran Burial Tomb of Nader Shah, Mashhad, Iran Queen Razia Begum Safavi Issue Reza Qoli Mirza Morteza Mirza Emam Qoli Mirza Joseph von Semlin (?) Dynasty Afsharid Father Emam Qoli Religion Twelver Shia Islam[5][6][7][8] Seal Nader Shah’s signature Military career Conflicts List: vte Naderian Wars Nader Shah Afshar[b] (born Nadr Qoli;[c] Persian: نادرشاه افشار; 6 August 1698 or 22 October 1688[a] – 20 June 1747) was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Iran and one of the most powerful rulers in Iranian history, ruling as the emperor of Iran (Persia) from 1736 to 1747, when he was assassinated during a rebellion. He fought numerous campaigns throughout the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and South Asia, emerging victorious from the battles of Herat, Mihmandust, Murche-Khort, Kirkuk, Yeghevārd, Khyber Pass, Karnal, and Kars. Nader belonged to the Turkoman Afshars, one of the seven Qizilbash tribes that helped the Safavid dynasty establish their power in Iran. Nader rose to power during a period of chaos in Iran after a rebellion by the Hotaki Afghans had overthrown the weak emperor Soltan Hoseyn (r. 1694–1722), while the arch-enemy of the Safavids, the Ottoman Empire, as well as the Russian Empire, had seized Iranian territory for themselves. Nader reunited the Iranian realm and removed the invaders. He became so powerful that he decided to depose the last members of the Safavid dynasty, which had ruled Iran for over 200 years, and declared himself Shah in 1736. His numerous campaigns created a great empire that, at its maximum extent, briefly encompassed all or part of modern-day Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Oman, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, the North Caucasus, and the Persian Gulf, but his military spending had a ruinous effect on the Iranian economy. Nader Shah has been described as “the last great Asiatic military conqueror. He idolized Genghis Khan and Timur, the previous conquerors from Central Asia. He imitated their military prowess and, especially later in his reign, their reputation of ruthlessness. His victories during his campaigns briefly made him West Asia’s most powerful sovereign, ruling over what was arguably one of the most powerful empires in the world.